Monday, November 16, 2015
Oxford IV 2015
Oxford IV 2015 (November 13th - 14th)
R1: Infoslide: Religious Schools supplement state curricula with religious activities such as prayer or the discussion of religious texts. Teaching is sometimes performed by religious leaders. Motion: THW Ban Religious Primary and Secondary Schools
R2: Infoslide: The majority of US immigration visas are granted in order to reunify current legal US residents with their overseas parents, spouses, or children. Motion: THBT US immigration policy should only prioritise merit-based standards of acceptance over the reunification of families.
R3: Infoslide: Many countries increase punishments for crimes if those crimes are committed with an established prejudiced motive. These are called 'penalty enhancements for hate crimes'. Motion: THW end penalty enhancements for hate crimes.
R4: THBT Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
R5: THW allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay those pregnant women not to have an abortion.
Open Quarters: THR the rise of megacities (cities of over 10 million people)
ESL Semis: THW accept ‘I was only following orders’ as a defence in war crimes trials
Open Semis: THBT after 50 years of ownership, the state should have the right to repossess all works of painting or sculptures for the purpose of public display
Novice Finals: THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents)
ESL Finals: THR the institutions of marriage and civil partnership
Open Finals: Infoslide: A new planet has been discovered identical to earth. One of two systems can be implemented on this planet Motion: THW implement Communism over Capitalism.
Euroijada Krakow IV 2015
Euroijada Krakow IV 2015 (November 13th - 15th)
R1: THW make anonymous CVs compulsory
R2: Assuming the technology existed, THW allow individuals to opt-in to a permanent state of dreaming where they are able to control the events and environment
R3: THW actively preserve languages classified as endangered
R4: THBT all development aid should be offered without conditions
Final: THBT France should increase military operations in Syria and Iraq with the aim of combatting ISIS
Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015
Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015(November 15th)
R1: THW impose gender and racial quotas in government cabinets.
R2: Assuming we live in a world where superheroes exist, THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities.
R3: THW pay a living wage to stay-at-home parents.
R4: THBT environmentalists should launch violent campaigns against major polluting companies.
Final: THW dramatically reduce the patent life on life saving drugs
R1: THW impose gender and racial quotas in government cabinets.
R2: Assuming we live in a world where superheroes exist, THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities.
R3: THW pay a living wage to stay-at-home parents.
R4: THBT environmentalists should launch violent campaigns against major polluting companies.
Final: THW dramatically reduce the patent life on life saving drugs
Monday, November 2, 2015
Hong Kong Open 2015
R1 THBT MNCs should hire/appoint persons under 35 for at least 30% of positions in their Boards of Directors and upper management.
R2 THBT feminists should support #ShoutYourAbortion(#ShoutYourAbortion is a viral hashtag meant to encourage women to speak up about their abortions)
R3 THBT the West should replace Saudi Arabia with Iran as its primary partner in the Middle East
R4 THBT the state should provide poor students with full scholarships and pay them at least the minimum wage to get college degrees as a major part of its poverty alleviation strategy
R5 TH regrets the strategy of publicly shaming people for microaggressions (microaggression refers to a subtle but offensive comment or action directed at a minority or other nondominant group)
R6 THBT the Association of Southeast Asian Nations should sanction its members for environmental disasters that have international effects
Octos: THBT states should financially incentivize inter-ethnic marriages
Qtrs: TH regrets the dominant narrative of women as nonviolent and vulnerable in conflicts and humanitarian crises
Semis: THW ban religious proselytization in public places
GF: THBT individuals should vote for the candidate they most prefer regardless of that candidate's chances of winning
Tuesday, October 13, 2015
US Universities National Debate Championships, Claremont College, 2015
All motions by John Meany
1. Disinviting college and university speakers does more good than harm.
2. Low-level offenders should have their fates determined by neighbors rather than traditional courts.
3. There should be no space missions without United Nations scientific approval.
4. The sharing economy does more harm than good.
5. Government should create public space on the Internet for social protest and political free speech.
6. This House would establish a universal passport.
7. The US federal government should bail out states and cities.
8. This House supports a permanent seat with veto power on the UN Security Council for Africa.
SEMIFINALS: Colonial powers should pay reparations for the Atlantic slave trade.
FINALS: The US federal government should rewrite its constitution every 25 years.
1. Disinviting college and university speakers does more good than harm.
2. Low-level offenders should have their fates determined by neighbors rather than traditional courts.
3. There should be no space missions without United Nations scientific approval.
4. The sharing economy does more harm than good.
5. Government should create public space on the Internet for social protest and political free speech.
6. This House would establish a universal passport.
7. The US federal government should bail out states and cities.
8. This House supports a permanent seat with veto power on the UN Security Council for Africa.
SEMIFINALS: Colonial powers should pay reparations for the Atlantic slave trade.
FINALS: The US federal government should rewrite its constitution every 25 years.
Saturday, October 3, 2015
First NBC Bank World Schools Invitational 2015, New Orleans
HOLY CROSS
NBC WORLD SCHOOLS INVITATIONAL 2015
Rd 1 imp
This house has an unhealthy obsession with sport.
Rd 2 prep
THBT political parties in the USA should select their presidential candidates in a national primary.
Rd 3 prep
TH welcomes the arrival of advanced artificial intelligence.
Rd 4 imp
THW guarantee the amnesty of retired dictators
Rd 5 prep
THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-year-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not] .
Semifinals imp
This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.
Finals prep
THBT willingness to participate in publicly televised debates should be a prerequisite to run for elected office.
NBC WORLD SCHOOLS INVITATIONAL 2015
Rd 1 imp
This house has an unhealthy obsession with sport.
Rd 2 prep
THBT political parties in the USA should select their presidential candidates in a national primary.
Rd 3 prep
TH welcomes the arrival of advanced artificial intelligence.
Rd 4 imp
THW guarantee the amnesty of retired dictators
Rd 5 prep
THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-year-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not] .
Semifinals imp
This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.
Finals prep
THBT willingness to participate in publicly televised debates should be a prerequisite to run for elected office.
Friday, October 2, 2015
Air Force 2015
1. THW ban anonymity on the Internet.
2. THW no longer offer accreditation to colleges or universities that tightly integrate religious faith with academic learning
3. This House would leave existing fossil fuels in the ground.
4. This House believes that when news media shows visual representations of human suffering caused by other humans, it should be uncensored.
5. This House believes that Donald Trump has delivered the shock the American political system needs.
6. This House believes that states should eliminate their offensive military capabilities.
Quarterfinals: This
House regrets the rise of the sharing economy.
Semifinals: This
House would rather live in a post gender society.
Finls: This House would open all borders.
Thursday, September 24, 2015
Bard College Invitational 2015
1. TH regrets the rise of voluntourism.
2. TH supports binding quotas for the redistribution of refugees for EU member states.
3. TH would let local residents to vote on what art should be placed in publicly owned spaces (for example, museums, parks, galleries, etc.).
4. THBT victims of natural disasters should be allowed to sue the government for gross negligence in their disaster relief efforts.
5. TH regrets the rise pf hacktivism groups.
Quarters. THBT Bollywood actors (males and females) should refuse to endorse skin-wjotening products.
Semis. TH would prohibit employers from inquiring about a prospective employee's criminal history or lack thereof.
Finals. TH supports the creation of public afro-centric schools.
2. TH supports binding quotas for the redistribution of refugees for EU member states.
3. TH would let local residents to vote on what art should be placed in publicly owned spaces (for example, museums, parks, galleries, etc.).
4. THBT victims of natural disasters should be allowed to sue the government for gross negligence in their disaster relief efforts.
5. TH regrets the rise pf hacktivism groups.
Quarters. THBT Bollywood actors (males and females) should refuse to endorse skin-wjotening products.
Semis. TH would prohibit employers from inquiring about a prospective employee's criminal history or lack thereof.
Finals. TH supports the creation of public afro-centric schools.
Friday, September 18, 2015
Holy Cross New Orleans NBC World Schools Invitational 2015
Rd 2 prep
THBT political parties in the USA should select their presidential candidates in a national primary.
Rd 3 prep
TH welcomes the arrival of advanced artificial intelligence.
Rd 5 prep
THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-year-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may choose to return or not]
Finals -
THBT political parties in the USA should select their presidential candidates in a national primary.
Rd 3 prep
TH welcomes the arrival of advanced artificial intelligence.
Rd 5 prep
THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-year-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may choose to return or not]
Finals -
THBT willingness to participate in publicly televised debates should be a prerequisite to run for elected office
Friday, September 11, 2015
Winter Holiday Open Zagreb 2015 - Vote for Prep Motions
Prepared motions for 2015
18th to 20th of December
Thursday, September 10, 2015
Heart of Europe 2015
This year motions were created by Motion Committee: Itumeleng Kenneth Mohanoe, Frankie Cena, Mgr. Martin Rezny and Jakub Kadlec.
(1) P
THBT international military intervention against Boko Haram is justified, regardless of the views of the Nigerian government
(2) P
THBT the normalization of relations between the USA and Cuba will result in substantial improvements in civil rights in Cuba
(3) I EDUCATION
1. THW concede to the enjoyment and fulfilment of sex (including sexual gratification) when designing a sex education curriculum
2. THW make sports compulsory for university and college students
3. THW not grade students in public schools
(4) I SPORTS AND ARTS
1. THBT the restriction to use performance-enhancement drugs in sport is unjustified
2. THW not allow owners of culturally important artworks to alter them
3. THW Reveal the work of a dead author, even against his will
(5) P
THBT sexually assertive female pop stars identifying as feminists are harmful for feminism
(6) P
THBT the Eurasian Economic Union is going to be a threat to the European Union in the future
(7) I MINORITY RIGHTS
1. THW consider gender identity when addressing affirmative action
2. THBT the legalization of gay marriage around the world will lead to significant improvements of the LGBTQ Community
3. THBT the enshrining of gay rights in constitutions does more harm than good for the LGBTQ movement
(8) I TRADITIONS, CULTURE AND RELIGION
1. THBT individuals who worship their ancestors should practise that as a faith rather than just “thanksgiving”
2. THW ban polygamy
3. THS individuals who choose to identify from a race they were not born into
(OF) I JUSTICE
1. THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for making decisions that harm them
2. THW pay reparations to descendants of slaves
3. THW try dangerous youth offenders as adults
(QF) I SOCIAL MEDIA/SOCIAL NETWORKING
1. THBT the reliance of news from social media has damaged the credibility of news-reporting
2. THBT employers should not be influenced by information on social networking sites when hiring and firing
3. THBT the media should be required to cap political advertising by candidates and parties during elections
(SF) I ECONOMICS AND POLITICS
1. THBT a two-party political system is more effective than a multi-party political system
2. In times of economic crises, THW instate a government of expert economists, and not politicians
3. THBT all debts of developing countries owed to developed countries should be forgiven
FINAL P
HBT EU’s development aid should be focused primarily on education
Sunday, August 30, 2015
Ateneo IV 2015
We'd like to thank all those who participated in this year's Ateneo Intervarsity. Thank you as well to the walk-in judges who took the time to drop by and help. Congratulations to AHS A ( Luigi Alcaneses, Hans Gonzalez) for winning the high school break and the Idol Squad ( Leloy Claudio, Vinny Tagle) for winning the main break. Congratulations as well toGlenn Tuazon and Leloy Claudio for being the co-best speakers of the tournament!
Motions:
Round 1 - THW ban all fraternities and sororities
Round 2 - TH supports the use of religion-based tools in campaigning for sexual rights
Round 3 - THW elect the President and Vice-President jointly
Round 4 - THBT states should pursue wildlife tourism instead of trophy hunting
Round 5 - THBT academic institutions should not tolerate any overall positive portrayal of Marcos by their academic staff and guest speakers
Round 6: THBT liberal democracies should abandon economic sanctions as a tool in international relations
Round 1 - THW ban all fraternities and sororities
Round 2 - TH supports the use of religion-based tools in campaigning for sexual rights
Round 3 - THW elect the President and Vice-President jointly
Round 4 - THBT states should pursue wildlife tourism instead of trophy hunting
Round 5 - THBT academic institutions should not tolerate any overall positive portrayal of Marcos by their academic staff and guest speakers
Round 6: THBT liberal democracies should abandon economic sanctions as a tool in international relations
Octofinals - THW allow individuals to choose to donate 50% of the taxes they owe to the state to charities or non-profit organizations
Quarterfinals - THW restrict property development in favor of preserving the visual dominance of cultural sites
Semifinals - TH regrets the rise of the automated workforce
Finals - THBT liberal democracies should financially incentivize parents to raise their children in a secular environment
Quarterfinals - THW restrict property development in favor of preserving the visual dominance of cultural sites
Semifinals - TH regrets the rise of the automated workforce
Finals - THBT liberal democracies should financially incentivize parents to raise their children in a secular environment
Commonwealth Open, Day 1 Motions
Motions from day 1 of the Commonwealth Open
(brief note... We tried to give credit to adj cores when we used their motions. We won't have done a perfect job of this, and I'm sure some of the ideas we thought were unique and brilliant were run somewhere before, but we figured it made sense to give credit when we knew it was due). Round 5, quarters, semis and finals are tomorrow and I'll post motions when it's all said and done.
Round 1: Media
1. THW ban media sources from taking institutional stances on the innocence or guilt of people who have been charged with a crime, but not yet convicted or aquitted
2. That journalists and media organisations who cover conflicts should be required to render reasonable assistance to the victims, even where it directly jeopardises their coverage *credit to Australs 2015 Org Comm
3. THBT willingness to participate in publicly televised debates should be a prerequisite to run for elected office
1. THW ban media sources from taking institutional stances on the innocence or guilt of people who have been charged with a crime, but not yet convicted or aquitted
2. That journalists and media organisations who cover conflicts should be required to render reasonable assistance to the victims, even where it directly jeopardises their coverage *credit to Australs 2015 Org Comm
3. THBT willingness to participate in publicly televised debates should be a prerequisite to run for elected office
Round 2: Medical Ethics
1. THR the medicalization of sex (e.g. search for female viagra, creation of sex enhancement drugs, etc)
2. In the US (and many other WLD’s), therapists are legally required to report any patients who reveal pedo symptoms to the police, even if the patient has not acted on these urges (physical contact, viewing CP). THW repeal these requirements
3. THW abolish the 20 year patent monopoly awarded to pharmaceutical companies upon the invention of new drugs/medicines
1. THR the medicalization of sex (e.g. search for female viagra, creation of sex enhancement drugs, etc)
2. In the US (and many other WLD’s), therapists are legally required to report any patients who reveal pedo symptoms to the police, even if the patient has not acted on these urges (physical contact, viewing CP). THW repeal these requirements
3. THW abolish the 20 year patent monopoly awarded to pharmaceutical companies upon the invention of new drugs/medicines
Round 3: Art
1. THWP that large contemporary art institutions preference the display of obviously highly technical artwork instead of art which does not appear to require such technical skill
2. THBT The Texas Muhammad Art Exhibit and similar acts of religious defamation should be treated as hate speech
3. THBT important characters in movies and television should be portrayed by actors of the same ethnicity *Credit to UADC 2010 ORG COM
1. THWP that large contemporary art institutions preference the display of obviously highly technical artwork instead of art which does not appear to require such technical skill
2. THBT The Texas Muhammad Art Exhibit and similar acts of religious defamation should be treated as hate speech
3. THBT important characters in movies and television should be portrayed by actors of the same ethnicity *Credit to UADC 2010 ORG COM
Round 4: Feminism
1. TH, as a progressive female candidate, would not use conventional gender roles (eg, marketing oneself as a mother, as a wife) as a tactic in political campaigns *QDU Highschool 2015
2. THBT Professional Womens Sports Leagues and National Womens teams should never hire or select men for coaching or executive positions
3. THBT male feminist allies should not take open positions of prominence in the fight for gender equality
1. TH, as a progressive female candidate, would not use conventional gender roles (eg, marketing oneself as a mother, as a wife) as a tactic in political campaigns *QDU Highschool 2015
2. THBT Professional Womens Sports Leagues and National Womens teams should never hire or select men for coaching or executive positions
3. THBT male feminist allies should not take open positions of prominence in the fight for gender equality
Wednesday, August 26, 2015
North America Debate Academy 2015 Practice & Exercise Motions
All previously used motions, many of them classics.
1. THBT all municipalities should not be allowed to export their garbage.
2. THBT schools should avoid instilling a sense of patriotism.
3. This house believes both parents should be required to attend parenting classes before and after having a child.
4. THBT Planet Earth should not seek to contact with extra-terrestrial intelligence in the near future.
5. THBT we should not watch ISIS execution videos.
6. TH regrets the characterization of soldiers as heroes.
7. THBT we should grant overweight people the same protections from discrimination and hate speech as other vulnerable groups.
8. THW guarantee the amnesty of retired dictators
9. THB that the state should tax the graduates to cover the costs of their education
10. THB that parents have the right to choose the sex of their children
11. This House would ban international adoption
12. This house would legalize consensual cannibalism
13. THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence
14. TTHW allow insurance companies to consider the results of genetic tests in assessing potential customers
15. This house would allow soldiers to opt out of individual conflict for personal reasons
16. THW grant citizenship to illegal immigrants who report on work-place exploitation.
17. THW allow political parties to designate certain pre-election claims as binding promises, the breaking of which would trigger immediate fresh elections.
18. This House has more to fear than welcome about human genetic engineering.
19. This house has an unhealthy obsession with sport.
20. This house would support global nuclear disarmament
21. This House Would Prohibit Women Over The Age Of 45 Years From Undergoing Assisted Human Reproduction
22. This House believes that every criminal defendant should be required to use a government provided defense lawyer.
23. This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.
24. THB that the media should show the full horror of war
25. THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y. -olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not]
26. THBT the US should match its military aid to Israel with an equal amount of humanitarian aid to Fatah.
27. THW pursue a policy of constructive engagement with rouge states.
1. THBT all municipalities should not be allowed to export their garbage.
2. THBT schools should avoid instilling a sense of patriotism.
3. This house believes both parents should be required to attend parenting classes before and after having a child.
4. THBT Planet Earth should not seek to contact with extra-terrestrial intelligence in the near future.
5. THBT we should not watch ISIS execution videos.
6. TH regrets the characterization of soldiers as heroes.
7. THBT we should grant overweight people the same protections from discrimination and hate speech as other vulnerable groups.
8. THW guarantee the amnesty of retired dictators
9. THB that the state should tax the graduates to cover the costs of their education
10. THB that parents have the right to choose the sex of their children
11. This House would ban international adoption
12. This house would legalize consensual cannibalism
13. THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence
14. TTHW allow insurance companies to consider the results of genetic tests in assessing potential customers
15. This house would allow soldiers to opt out of individual conflict for personal reasons
16. THW grant citizenship to illegal immigrants who report on work-place exploitation.
17. THW allow political parties to designate certain pre-election claims as binding promises, the breaking of which would trigger immediate fresh elections.
18. This House has more to fear than welcome about human genetic engineering.
19. This house has an unhealthy obsession with sport.
20. This house would support global nuclear disarmament
21. This House Would Prohibit Women Over The Age Of 45 Years From Undergoing Assisted Human Reproduction
22. This House believes that every criminal defendant should be required to use a government provided defense lawyer.
23. This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.
24. THB that the media should show the full horror of war
25. THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah’s Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y. -olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not]
26. THBT the US should match its military aid to Israel with an equal amount of humanitarian aid to Fatah.
27. THW pursue a policy of constructive engagement with rouge states.
Tuesday, August 18, 2015
HKPDS Summer Workshop 2015
Here are the motions for HKPDS SW 2015. Enjoy!
Round 0: THW abolish single sex schools.
Round 1: THW ban political parties and candidates from advertising before elections.
Round 2: TH regrets the dominant narrative elements of superhero fiction in the West.
(Info Slide: Superhero fiction is fiction with superheroes as their main characters. The dominant narrative elements of these stories include but are not limited to things such as that superheroes are people whom we should aspire to be, that good will triumph over evil, and that it is virtuous for superheroes to defeat evil supervillains.)
Round 3: Assuming the Earth enters into a post-climate change apocalypse, THW prioritise saving the lives of those who have contributed less to climate change.
(Info Slide: Theorists predict that climate change could lead to an “apocalypse”, characterised by recurring extreme weather phenomena (eg. Typhoons, storms), and the general destruction of livable habitats.)
Round 4: TH supports the right to bear arms in the USA.
Round 5: TH regrets the existence of online services that promote infidelity in marriages or relationships.
Round 6: THW ban this ghost technology.
(Info Slide: Technology is developed that allows individuals to become ghosts. Ghosts are immortal, and appear and act like ordinary human beings. However, they are incorporeal (ie. cannot be physically touched and cannot touch; can move through walls, float, etc.; cannot eat or drink or enjoy bodily pleasures). However, they are visible and can interact with the physical world. They have no other special powers. Once people become ghosts, they can never die or stop being ghosts.)
Round 7: TH believes that Hong Kong high schools should aggressively promote the notion that Hong Kong citizens hold a Chinese political and cultural identity.
Octo-finals: TH, as China, would cut off development aid to dictatorships in Africa.
Quarter-finals: You are an 18 year-old feminist-identifying female pop star, who has enjoyed celebrity status for several years. You are now considering to target the adult market. THBT we should aggressively self-sexualise our image.
Semi-finals: THBT NGOs that advocate labor rights should reject all funding from Multinational Corporations.
Finals: THW allow children, upon reaching the age of majority, to sue their parents for sabotaging their opportunities during their childhood.
Round 0: THW abolish single sex schools.
Round 1: THW ban political parties and candidates from advertising before elections.
Round 2: TH regrets the dominant narrative elements of superhero fiction in the West.
(Info Slide: Superhero fiction is fiction with superheroes as their main characters. The dominant narrative elements of these stories include but are not limited to things such as that superheroes are people whom we should aspire to be, that good will triumph over evil, and that it is virtuous for superheroes to defeat evil supervillains.)
Round 3: Assuming the Earth enters into a post-climate change apocalypse, THW prioritise saving the lives of those who have contributed less to climate change.
(Info Slide: Theorists predict that climate change could lead to an “apocalypse”, characterised by recurring extreme weather phenomena (eg. Typhoons, storms), and the general destruction of livable habitats.)
Round 4: TH supports the right to bear arms in the USA.
Round 5: TH regrets the existence of online services that promote infidelity in marriages or relationships.
Round 6: THW ban this ghost technology.
(Info Slide: Technology is developed that allows individuals to become ghosts. Ghosts are immortal, and appear and act like ordinary human beings. However, they are incorporeal (ie. cannot be physically touched and cannot touch; can move through walls, float, etc.; cannot eat or drink or enjoy bodily pleasures). However, they are visible and can interact with the physical world. They have no other special powers. Once people become ghosts, they can never die or stop being ghosts.)
Round 7: TH believes that Hong Kong high schools should aggressively promote the notion that Hong Kong citizens hold a Chinese political and cultural identity.
Octo-finals: TH, as China, would cut off development aid to dictatorships in Africa.
Quarter-finals: You are an 18 year-old feminist-identifying female pop star, who has enjoyed celebrity status for several years. You are now considering to target the adult market. THBT we should aggressively self-sexualise our image.
Semi-finals: THBT NGOs that advocate labor rights should reject all funding from Multinational Corporations.
Finals: THW allow children, upon reaching the age of majority, to sue their parents for sabotaging their opportunities during their childhood.
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